Genel Bakış
Özellik Penceresi, FreeCAD'in en önemli araçlarından ve ana unsurlarından biridir. Özellik Penceresi, belgenizdeki nesnelerin özelliklerini yönetmenize olanak sağlar.
The Property editor appears in the lower section of the Model panel (if the Combo view is active) or as a stand-alone panel called Property view.
Genel olarak Özellik Penceresi bir kerede yalnızca bir nesneyle ilgilenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Özellik Penceresinde gösterilen değerler, aktif belgenizin aktif nesnesine aittir (birden fazla belge üzerinde çalışıyorsanız hangi belgenin gerçekten etkin olduğuna dikkat edin). Herhangi bir öğe seçmediyseniz (veya hiç öğe yoksa), Özellik Penceresi boş olacaktır.
Bazı özellikler değiştirilemez. Özel duruma bağlı olarak, bazı özellikler salt okunur olarak gösterilecektir.
The Data properties of a Part Box
Özellik tanımı
Bir Özellik, bir FreeCAD belgesi ve ya bir belge içerisindeki nesneye ait sayı, metin ve benzeri bilgilerdir. Özellikler, Özellik penceresi ile görüntülenebilir ve düzenlenebilir ise değiştirilebilirler.
Özellikler, FreeCAD'de çok önemli bir rol oynar, çünkü sadece özellikleri tarafından tanımlanan nesneler olan parametrik nesnelerle çalışmak üzere tasarlanmıştır.
Parametrik nesneler FreeCAD'de genel olarak aşağıdaki özelliklere sahiptir:
Boolean
Float
FloatList
FloatConstraint
Angle
Distance
Integer
IntegerConstraint
Percent
Enumeration
IntegerList
String
StringList
Link
LinkList
Matrix
Vector
VectorList
Placement
PlacementLink
Color
ColorList
Material
Path
File
FileIncluded
PartShape
FilletContour
Circle
Örnek olarak bir parça'nın özellikleri
örnek yenilenecekmiş.
A property is a piece of information like a number or a text string that is attached to a FreeCAD document or an object in the document. Many property types are available. Some of the most common types are:
App::PropertyAngle
App::PropertyBool
App::PropertyDistance
App::PropertyFloat
App::PropertyInteger
App::PropertyLength
App::PropertyPlacement
App::PropertyString
App::PropertyVector
View and Data properties
The Property editor has two tabs giving access to two classes of properties:
- Data properties, related to the "physical" parameters of the object. The Data properties define the essential characteristics of the object. They exist at all times, even when FreeCAD is used in console mode, or as a library. This means that if you load a document in console mode, you can edit the radius of a circle or the length of a line, even if you cannot see the result on the screen.
- View properties, related to the "visual" appearance of the object. The View properties are tied to the
ViewObject
of the object, and are only accessible when the graphical user interface (GUI) is loaded. They are not accessible when using FreeCAD in console mode, or as a headless library. By default changes to View properties are not added to the undo stack and cannot be undone and redone with Std Undo and Std Redo. But it is possible to change this by setting the fine-tuning parameter AutoTransactionView to true
.
Basic properties
Different objects may have different properties. However, many objects have the same properties because they are derived from the same internal class.
Most geometrical objects that can be created and displayed in the 3D view are derived from a Part::Feature
. See Part Feature for the basic properties these objects have.
For 2D geometry, most objects are derived from a Part::Part2DObject
(itself derived from a Part::Feature
) which is the base of Sketches, and most Draft objects. See Part Part2DObject for the basic properties these objects have.
To display the context menu of the Property editor right-click the background of the editor, or right-click a property.
Right-clicking the background shows three options:
- Add property: adds a dynamic property to the object.
- Show hidden: if active, hidden Data and View properties are shown in the editor.
- Auto expand: if active, all nodes in the editor are expanded when an object is selected.
When right-clicking a property the following additional options are available:
- Rename property group: renames the property group of selected properties. Only available for dynamic properties. Dynamic properties are those added by the user, as well as those added through Python code.
- Remove property: removes selected properties. Only available for dynamic properties.
- Expression...: brings up the Expression editor, which allows using expressions in the property value.
- If a status value is followed by an asterisk (*) it is static and cannot be changed.
- Hidden: if active, sets the property as hidden, meaning that it will only be displayed in the Property editor if Show hidden is active.
- Output: if active, sets the property as output.
- NoRecompute: if active, modifying the property doesn't touch its container for recompute.
- ReadOnly: if active, sets the property as read-only. The property won't be editable in the Property editor and the Expression... option no longer available. It may however still be possible to change the property via a dialog.
- Transient: if active, sets the property as transient. The value of a transient property is not saved to file. When opening a file, it is instantiated with its default value.
- Touched: if active, the object becomes touched, and ready for recompute.
- EvalOnRestore: if active, the property is evaluated when the document is restored.
- CopyOnChange: if active, the property is copied when changed in a Link. The Link's VeriLink Copy on Change property must be set to
Tracking
or Enabled
for this to work. This is related to Variant Links.
Scripting
See FeaturePython Custom Properties.
Preferences
See Combo view.
Interface
- Preferences Editor, Interface Customization
- Main window: Standard menu, Main view area, 3D view, Combo view (Tree view, Task panel, Property editor), Selection view, Report view, Python console, Status bar, DAG view, Workbench Selector
- Auxiliary windows: Scene inspector, Dependency graph
Std Base
- File: New, Open, Open Recent, Close, Close All, Save, Save As, Save a Copy, Save All, Revert, Import, Export,Merge project, Document information, Print, Print preview, Export PDF, Exit
- Edit: Undo, Redo, Cut, Copy, Paste, Duplicate selection, Refresh, Box selection, Box element selection, Select All, Delete, Send to Python Console, Placement, Transform, Alignment, Toggle Edit mode, Properties, Edit mode, Preferences
- View:
- Miscellaneous: Create new view, Orthographic view, Perspective view, Fullscreen, Bounding box, Toggle axis cross, Clipping plane, Persistent section cut, Texture mapping, Toggle navigation/Edit mode, Material, Appearance, Random color, Color per face, Toggle transparency, Workbench, Status bar
- Standard views: Fit all, Fit selection, Align to selection, Isometric, Dimetric, Trimetric, Home, Front, Top, Right, Rear, Bottom, Left, Rotate Left, Rotate Right, Store working view, Recall working view
- Freeze display: Save views, Load views, Freeze view, Clear views
- Draw style: As is, Points, Wireframe, Hidden line, No shading, Shaded, Flat lines
- Stereo: Stereo red/cyan, Stereo quad buffer, Stereo Interleaved Rows, Stereo Interleaved Columns, Stereo Off, Issue camera position
- Zoom: Zoom In, Zoom Out, Box zoom
- Document window: Docked, Undocked, Fullscreen
- Visibility: Toggle visibility, Show selection, Hide selection, Select visible objects, Toggle all objects, Show all objects, Hide all objects, Toggle selectability
- Toolbars: File, Edit, Clipboard, Workbench, Macro, View, Individual views, Structure, Help, Lock toolbars
- Panels: Tree view, Property view, Model, Selection view, Python console, Report view, Tasks, DAG view
- Dock window overlay: Toggle overlay for all, Toggle transparent for all, Toggle overlay, Toggle transparent, Bypass mouse events in docked overlay windows, Toggle left, Toggle right, Toggle top, Toggle bottom
- Link navigation: Go to linked object, Go to the deepest linked object, Select all links
- Tree view actions: Sync view, Sync selection, Sync placement, Pre-selection, Record selection, Single document, Multi document, Collapse/Expand, Initiate dragging, Go to selection, Selection back, Selection forward
- Tools: Edit parameters, Save image, Load image, Scene inspector, Dependency graph, Export dependency graph, Document utility, Add text document, View turntable, Units converter, Customize, Addon manager, Measure
- Help: Help, FreeCAD Website, Donate, Users documentation, Python scripting documentation, Automatic Python modules documentation, FreeCAD Forum, FreeCAD FAQ, Report a bug, About FreeCAD, What's This, Start
- Additional:
- Miscellaneous: Create part, Create group, Make link, Make sub-link, Replace with link, Unlink, Import links, Import all links, Make link group, Create a variable set, Select all instances, Toggle freeze
- Expression actions: Copy selected, Copy active document, Copy all documents, Paste
- Selection filter: Vertex selection, Edge selection, Face selection, All selection filters cleared
User documentation
- Getting started
- Installation: Download, Windows, Linux, Mac, Additional components, Docker, AppImage, Ubuntu Snap
- Basics: About FreeCAD, Interface, Mouse navigation, Selection methods, Object name, Preferences, Workbenches, Document structure, Properties, Help FreeCAD, Donate
- Help: Tutorials, Video tutorials
- Workbenches: Std Base, Assembly, BIM, CAM, Draft, FEM, Inspection, Material, Mesh, OpenSCAD, Part, PartDesign, Points, Reverse Engineering, Robot, Sketcher, Spreadsheet, Surface, TechDraw, Test Framework