Sketcher CreateEllipseByCenter/zh-cn
描述
本工具会根据用户拾取的三个点:中点、长半轴点与短半轴点来绘制一个椭圆。
在开启此工具时,鼠标指针会变为一个附有红色椭圆图标的白色十字。同时还会将当前的指针坐标实时显现在侧。
Ellipse (white) with internal geometry (dark yellow)
如何使用
See also: Drawing aids.
Pos-OVP = Positional On-View-Parameters. introduced in version 1.0
Dim-OVP = Dimensional On-View-Parameters. introduced in version 1.0
- 通过点击工具按钮,选择对应菜单项或借助键盘快捷键(首先需要在Interface Customization中为之分配快捷键)来调用对应绘制椭圆命令。
- 在3D视图中第一次点击所设置的是椭圆的中心。第二次点击所设置的是椭圆的第一个半径及其方向。第三次点击所设置的是另一种半径(前两次点击所定义的直线至第三次点击位置的距离即为第二个半径)。
- 第三次点击后,椭圆就创建好了,与之共存的还有一系列对齐于它的构造几何对象(长轴、短轴、两个焦点)如果不需要这些构造几何对象,可将其手动删除,以后还可以重新创建。参见在草图工作台中显示隐藏的内部几何图形。
- 按ESC键或单击鼠标右键来退出此功能。
Notes
特性
- 长轴与短轴是严格界定的,调整椭圆时并不能交换两者。这是求解器参数化椭圆时所用的信息(中点(x,y)、焦点focus1(x,y)以及短半轴长度(b)),OpenCascade也严格遵循相同的行为。因此,必须通过旋转的方式来交换椭圆的两轴。
- 当椭圆的长轴与短轴被删,且焦点之一被约束为与中点重合,则该椭圆将变为一个圆。但是此圆中的半径约束却无法生效。
- 通过拖动边来移动椭圆与移动椭圆的中点效果相同。
Sketcher
- General: Create sketch, Edit sketch, Attach sketch, Reorient sketch, Validate sketch, Merge sketches, Mirror sketch, Leave sketch, View sketch, View section, Toggle grid, Toggle snap, Configure rendering order, Stop operation
- Sketcher geometries: Point, Polyline, Line, Arc, Arc by 3 points, Arc of ellipse, Arc of hyperbola, Arc of parabola, Circle, Circle by 3 points, Ellipse, Ellipse by 3 points, Rectangle, Centered rectangle, Rounded rectangle, Triangle, Square, Pentagon, Hexagon, Heptagon, Octagon, Regular polygon, Slot, Arc slot, B-spline by control points, Periodic B-spline by control points, B-spline by knots, Periodic B-spline by knots, Toggle construction geometry
- Sketcher constraints:
- Dimensional constraints: Dimension, Horizontal distance, Vertical distance, Distance, Auto radius/diameter, Radius, Diameter, Angle, Lock
- Geometric constraints: Coincident (unified), Coincident, Point on object, Horizontal/vertical, Horizontal, Vertical, Parallel, Perpendicular, Tangent or collinear, Equal, Symmetric, Block
- Other constraints: Refraction (Snell's law)
- Constraint tools: Toggle driving/reference constraint, Activate/deactivate constraint
- Sketcher tools: Fillet, Chamfer, Trim, Split, Extend, External geometry, Carbon copy, Select origin, Select horizontal axis, Select vertical axis, Array transform, Polar transform, Scale transform, Offset geometry, Symmetry, Remove axes alignment, Delete all geometry, Delete all constraints
- Sketcher visual: Select unconstrained DoF, Select associated constraints, Select associated geometry, Select redundant constraints, Select conflicting constraints, Show/hide circular helper for arcs, Show/hide B-spline degree, Show/hide B-spline control polygon, Show/hide B-spline curvature comb, Show/hide B-spline knot multiplicity, Show/hide B-spline control point weight, Show/hide internal geometry, Switch virtual space
User documentation
- Getting started
- Installation: Download, Windows, Linux, Mac, Additional components, Docker, AppImage, Ubuntu Snap
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