Workbenches/bg

FreeCAD, подобно на много съвременни дизайнерски приложения като Revit или CATIA, се основава на концепцията за Workbench. Работната маса може да се разглежда като набор от инструменти, специално групирани за определена задача. В традиционна мебелна работилница ще имате работна маса за човека, който работи с дърво, още една за тази, която работи с метални части и, може би, трета за човека, който монтира всички части заедно.

Във FreeCAD важи същото понятие. Инструментите са групирани в работни маси в зависимост от задачите, за които се ползват.

When you switch from one workbench to another, the tools available on the interface change. Toolbars, command bars and possibly other parts of the interface switch to the new workbench, but the contents of your scene doesn't change. You could, for example, start drawing 2D shapes with the Draft Workbench, then work further on them with the Part Workbench.

Note that sometimes a Workbench is referred to as a Module. However, Workbenches and Modules are different entities. A Module is any extension of FreeCAD, while a Workbench is a special type of Module with a GUI configuration (toolbars and menus).

Built-in workbenches

Current

The workbenches listed below are bundled with every FreeCAD installation.

introduced in 1.1: Some rarely used workbenches are disabled by default. These are marked with D below. A disabled workbench can be enabled in the preferences. Disabled workbenches can still be activated via the menu of TabBar Workbench selector.

• Std Base. This is not really a workbench, but rather a category of 'standard' commands and tools that can be used in all workbenches.

• The Assembly Workbench for building and solving mechanical assemblies. introduced in 1.0

• The BIM Workbench for working with architectural elements and creating BIM models. It combines the Arch Workbench and the formerly external BIM Workbench available in 0.21 and below.

• The CAM Workbench is used to produce G-Code instructions. This workbench was called "Path Workbench" in 0.21 and below.

• The Draft Workbench contains 2D tools and basic 2D and 3D CAD operations.

• The FEM Workbench provides Finite Element Analysis (FEA) workflow.

• The Inspection Workbench is made to give you specific tools for examination of shapes. Still in the early stages of development. D

• The Material Workbench handles the FreeCAD material system. introduced in 1.0

• The Mesh Workbench for working with triangulated meshes.

• The OpenSCAD Workbench for interoperability with OpenSCAD and repairing constructive solid geometry (CSG) model history. D

• The Part Workbench for working with geometric primitives and boolean operations.

• The Part Design Workbench for building Part shapes from sketches.

• The Points Workbench for working with point clouds.

• The Reverse Engineering Workbench is intended to provide specific tools to convert shapes/solids/meshes into parametric FreeCAD-compatible features.

• The Robot Workbench for studying robot movements. Currently unmaintained. D

• The Sketcher Workbench for working with geometry-constrained sketches.

• The Spreadsheet Workbench for creating and manipulating spreadsheet data.

• The Surface Workbench provides tools to create and modify surfaces. It is similar to the Part Builder Face from edges option.

• The TechDraw Workbench for producing technical drawings from 3D models. It is the successor of the Drawing Workbench.

• The Test Framework Workbench is for debugging FreeCAD. D

Obsolete

The following workbenches are no longer included after version 0.21:

• The Start Workbench allows you to quickly jump to one of the most common workbenches. This workbench has been replaced by the Start page that can be accessed via the Help menu.

• The Web Workbench provides you with a browser window instead of the 3D view within FreeCAD.

The following workbenches are no longer included after version 0.20:

• The Drawing Workbench was used for producing technical drawings. The TechDraw Workbench is its more advanced replacement.

• The Image Workbench was used for working with bitmap images. Its functionality has been integrated in Std Base. See Std Import and Std ViewLoadImage.

• The Raytracing Workbench was used for ray-tracing (rendering). The external Render Workbench should be used instead.

External workbenches

FreeCAD workbenches are easy to program in Python, there are therefore many people developing additional workbenches outside of the FreeCAD main development area.

The external workbenches page lists all that are known to this community. Most are easily installable from within FreeCAD, using the Addon Manager, found under menu Tools → Addon manager.