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Sketcher CreateEllipseByCenter
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| Menu location
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| Sketch → Geometries → Ellipse From Center
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| Workbenches
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| Sketcher
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| Default shortcut
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| G E E
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| Introduced in version
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| 0.15
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| See also
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| Sketcher CreateArcOfEllipse
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Description
The
Sketcher CreateEllipseByCenter tool creates an ellipse from its center, an endpoint of one of its axes, and a point along the ellipse. introduced in 1.0: Or optionally from both endpoints of one of its axes and a point along the ellipse.
Ellipse (white) with internal geometry (dark yellow)
Usage
See also: Drawing aids.
Pos-OVP = Positional On-View-Parameters. introduced in 1.0
Dim-OVP = Dimensional On-View-Parameters. introduced in 1.0
- There are several ways to invoke the tool:
- Press the
Ellipse From Center button.
- Select the Sketch → Geometries →
Ellipse From Center option from the menu.
- Use the keyboard shortcut: G then E, then E.
- The cursor changes to a cross with the current tool mode icon.
- The Ellipse Parameters section (introduced in 1.0) is added at the top of the Sketcher Dialog.
- Optionally press the M key or select from the dropdown list in the parameters section to change the tool mode:
Center:
- Pick the center of the ellipse. Or with Pos-OVP: enter its X- and/or Y-coordinate.
- Pick an endpoint of one of the axes of the ellipse, this also defines one of its radii. Or with Dim-OVP: enter this radius and/or the angle of this axis.
- Pick a point to define the other radius of the ellipse. Or with Dim-OVP: enter this radius.
Axis endpoints: introduced in 1.0
- Pick the endpoints of one of the axes of the ellipse, this also defines one of its radii. Or with Pos-OVP: enter their X- and/or Y-coordinates. No constraints are created for these points.
- Pick a point to define the other radius of the ellipse. Or with Pos-OVP: enter its X- and/or Y-coordinate. No constraint is created for this point.
- The ellipse is created, including a set of internal geometry (major axis, minor axis and two foci), and applicable Pos-OVP and Dim-OVP based constraints are added.
- If the tool runs in continue mode:
- Optionally keep creating ellipses.
- To finish, right-click or press Esc, or start another geometry or constraint creation tool.
Notes
- Elements of the internal geometry can be deleted. They can be recreated at any time with Sketcher RestoreInternalAlignmentGeometry.
- Once created, the major and minor axes of an ellipse are strict and cannot be swapped by resizing. This is a consequence of the solver parametrization and the same strict behavior of OpenCASCADE. An ellipse must be rotated to swap its axes.
Sketcher
- General: New Sketch, Edit Sketch, Attach Sketch, Reorient Sketch, Validate Sketch, Merge Sketches, Mirror Sketch, Leave Sketch, Align View to Sketch, Toggle Section View, Stop Operation, Grid, Snap, Rendering Order
- Geometries: Point, Polyline, Line, Arc From Center, Arc From 3 Points, Elliptical Arc, Hyperbolic Arc, Parabolic Arc, Circle From Center, Circle From 3 Points, Ellipse From Center, Ellipse From 3 Points, Rectangle, Centered Rectangle, Rounded Rectangle, Triangle, Square, Pentagon, Hexagon, Heptagon, Octagon, Polygon, Slot, Arc Slot, B-Spline, Periodic B-Spline, B-Spline From Knots, Periodic B-Spline From Knots, Toggle Construction Geometry
- Constraints:
- Dimensional Constraints: Dimension, Horizontal Dimension, Vertical Dimension, Distance Dimension, Radius/Diameter Dimension, Radius Dimension, Diameter Dimension, Angle Dimension, Lock Position
- Geometric Constraints: Coincident Constraint (Unified), Coincident Constraint, Point-On-Object Constraint, Horizontal/Vertical Constraint, Horizontal Constraint, Vertical Constraint, Parallel Constraint, Perpendicular Constraint, Tangent/Collinear Constraint, Equal Constraint, Symmetric Constraint, Block Constraint, Refraction Constraint
- Constraint Tools: Toggle Driving/Reference Constraints, Toggle Constraints
- Sketcher Tools: Fillet, Chamfer, Trim Edge, Split Edge, Extend Edge, External Projection, External Intersection, Carbon Copy, Select Origin, Select Horizontal Axis, Select Vertical Axis, Move/Array Transform, Rotate/Polar Transform, Scale, Offset, Mirror, Remove Axes Alignment, Delete All Geometry, Delete All Constraints, Copy Elements, Cut Elements, Paste Elements
- Visual Helpers: Select Under-Constrained Elements, Select Associated Constraints, Select Associated Geometry, Select Redundant Constraints, Select Conflicting Constraints, Toggle Circular Helper for Arcs, Toggle B-Spline Degree, Toggle B-Spline Control Polygon, Toggle B-Spline Curvature Comb, Toggle B-Spline Knot Multiplicity, Toggle B-Spline Control Point Weight, Toggle Internal Geometry, Switch Virtual Space
User documentation
- Getting started
- Installation: Download, Windows, Linux, Mac, Additional components, Docker, AppImage, Ubuntu Snap
- Basics: About FreeCAD, Interface, Mouse navigation, Selection methods, Object name, Preferences, Workbenches, Document structure, Properties, Help FreeCAD, Donate
- Help: Tutorials, Video tutorials
- Workbenches: Std Base, Assembly, BIM, CAM, Draft, FEM, Inspection, Material, Mesh, OpenSCAD, Part, PartDesign, Points, Reverse Engineering, Robot, Sketcher, Spreadsheet, Surface, TechDraw, Test Framework