Sketcher CreateEllipseByCenter/ja
Sketcher CreateEllipseByCenter
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Menu location
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Sketch → Sketcher geometries → Create ellipse by center
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Workbenches
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Sketcher
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Default shortcut
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G E E
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Introduced in version
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0.15
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See also
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Sketcher CreateArcOfEllipse
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Description
The
Sketcher CreateEllipseByCenter tool creates an ellipse by its center, an endpoint of one of its axes, and a point along the ellipse. introduced in 1.0: Or optionally by both endpoints of one of its axes and a point along the ellipse.
Ellipse (white) with internal geometry (dark yellow)
Usage
See also: Drawing aids.
Pos-OVP = Positional On-View-Parameters. introduced in 1.0
Dim-OVP = Dimensional On-View-Parameters. introduced in 1.0
- There are several ways to invoke the tool:
- Press the
Ellipse by center, radius, rim point button.
- Select the Sketcher → Sketcher geometries →
Create ellipse by center option from the menu.
- Use the keyboard shortcut: G then E, then E.
- The cursor changes to a cross with the current tool mode icon.
- The Ellipse parameters section (introduced in 1.0) is added at the top of the Sketcher Dialog.
- Optionally press the M key or select from the dropdown list in the parameters section to change the tool mode:
Center:
- Pick the center of the ellipse. Or with Pos-OVP: enter its X and/or Y coordinate.
- Pick an endpoint of one of the axes of the ellipse, this also defines one of its radii. Or with Dim-OVP: enter this radius and/or the angle of this axis.
- Pick a point to define the other radius of the ellipse. Or with Dim-OVP: enter this radius.
Axis endpoints: introduced in 1.0
- Pick the endpoints of one of the axes of the ellipse, this also defines one of its radii. Or with Pos-OVP: enter their X and/or Y coordinates. No constraints are created for these points.
- Pick a point to define the other radius of the ellipse. Or with Pos-OVP: enter its X and/or Y coordinate. No constraint is created for this point.
- The ellipse is created, including a set of internal geometry (major axis, minor axis and two foci), and applicable Pos-OVP and Dim-OVP based constraints are added.
- If the tool runs in continue mode:
- Optionally keep creating ellipses.
- To finish, right-click or press Esc, or start another geometry or constraint creation tool.
Notes
- Elements of the internal geometry can be deleted. They can be recreated at any time with Sketcher RestoreInternalAlignmentGeometry.
- Once created, the major and minor axes of an ellipse are strict and cannot be swapped by resizing. This is a consequence of the solver parametrization and the same strict behavior of OpenCASCADE. An ellipse must be rotated to swap its axes.
Sketcher
- General: Create sketch, Edit sketch, Attach sketch, Reorient sketch, Validate sketch, Merge sketches, Mirror sketch, Leave sketch, View sketch, View section, Toggle grid, Toggle snap, Configure rendering order, Stop operation
- Sketcher geometries: Point, Polyline, Line, Arc, Arc by 3 points, Arc of ellipse, Arc of hyperbola, Arc of parabola, Circle, Circle by 3 points, Ellipse, Ellipse by 3 points, Rectangle, Centered rectangle, Rounded rectangle, Triangle, Square, Pentagon, Hexagon, Heptagon, Octagon, Regular polygon, Slot, Arc slot, B-spline by control points, Periodic B-spline by control points, B-spline by knots, Periodic B-spline by knots, Toggle construction geometry
- Sketcher constraints:
- Dimensional constraints: Dimension, Horizontal distance, Vertical distance, Distance, Auto radius/diameter, Radius, Diameter, Angle, Lock
- Geometric constraints: Coincident (unified), Coincident, Point on object, Horizontal/vertical, Horizontal, Vertical, Parallel, Perpendicular, Tangent or collinear, Equal, Symmetric, Block
- Other constraints: Refraction (Snell's law)
- Constraint tools: Toggle driving/reference constraint, Activate/deactivate constraint
- Sketcher tools: Fillet, Chamfer, Trim, Split, Extend, External geometry, Carbon copy, Select origin, Select horizontal axis, Select vertical axis, Array transform, Polar transform, Scale transform, Offset geometry, Symmetry, Remove axes alignment, Delete all geometry, Delete all constraints
- Sketcher visual: Select unconstrained DoF, Select associated constraints, Select associated geometry, Select redundant constraints, Select conflicting constraints, Show/hide circular helper for arcs, Show/hide B-spline degree, Show/hide B-spline control polygon, Show/hide B-spline curvature comb, Show/hide B-spline knot multiplicity, Show/hide B-spline control point weight, Show/hide internal geometry, Switch virtual space
User documentation
- Getting started
- Installation: Download, Windows, Linux, Mac, Additional components, Docker, AppImage, Ubuntu Snap
- Basics: About FreeCAD, Interface, Mouse navigation, Selection methods, Object name, Preferences, Workbenches, Document structure, Properties, Help FreeCAD, Donate
- Help: Tutorials, Video tutorials
- Workbenches: Std Base, Assembly, BIM, CAM, Draft, FEM, Inspection, Material, Mesh, OpenSCAD, Part, PartDesign, Points, Reverse Engineering, Robot, Sketcher, Spreadsheet, Surface, TechDraw, Test Framework