Arch Window/es

Referencia

Plano Sección

Arquitectura

Descripción

Los objetos ventana se basan en objetos 2D cerrados, como Borrador Rectángulos o Croquis, que se utilizan para definir sus componentes internos. Por lo tanto, el objeto 2D base debe contener varios hilos cerrados, que pueden combinarse para formar paneles rellenos (un hilo) o marcos (varios hilos).

All information applicable to an Arch Window also applies to an Arch Door, as it's the same underlying object.

Complex window being constructed on top of a Sketch. When entering the window's edit mode you can create different components, set their thickness, and select and assign wires from the sketch to them.

Utilización

Usando un preajustado

Additional presets

In addition to the default presets, the window tool can also use custom presets. A custom preset is a FreeCAD file containing a single window based on a parametric sketch that has two named constrains: Width and Height. Custom presets can be placed in the following locations:

The window tool will always search this pair of locations:

$ROOT_DIR/Arch/Doors/Custom/
$ROOT_DIR/Arch/Windows/Custom/

If you install the Parts Library from the Addon Manager, the window tool will also search this library for additional presets at this pair of locations:

$ROOT_DIR/Mod/parts_library/Architectural Parts/Doors/Custom/
$ROOT_DIR/Mod/parts_library/Architectural Parts/Windows/Custom/

• The $ROOT_DIR is the user directory where FreeCAD configuration files, macros, and external workbenches are stored. It can be found be entering FreeCAD.getUserAppDataDir() in the Python console.
  • On Linux it is usually /home/username/.local/share/FreeCAD/
  • On Windows it is usually C:\Users\username\Application Data\FreeCAD\
  • On Mac OSX it is usually /Users/username/Library/Preferences/FreeCAD/
• The subdirectory name Custom is just a suggestion, any name can be used. But the files must be placed in one or more subdirectories inside the Doors or Windows directories.

Custom presets will be available in the window tool's presets dropdown menu. Presets in library locations will also be available in the Parts Library dialog.

Predefinidos

Los siguientes predefinidos están disponibles:

• 

  Fixed

• 

  Open 1-pane

• 

  Open 2-pane

• 

  Sash 2-pane

• 

  Sliding 2-pane

• 

  Simple door

• 

  Glass door

• 

  Sliding 4-pane

• 

  Awning

• 

  Opening only introduced in 1.0

Componentes constructivos

• Nombre: un nombre para el componente
• Tipo: el tipo de componente. Puede ser "Marco", "Panel de vidrio", "Panel sólido" o "Louvres"
• Wires: una lista de lineas separadas por comas en la que el componente se basa
• Grosor: el espesor de extrusión del componente
• Z Offset: la distancia entre el componente y su base 2D linea(s)
• Bisagra: Esto le permite seleccionar un borde del objeto base 2D, luego establecer ese borde como una bisagra para este componente y los siguientes en la lista
• Modo de apertura: si definió una bisagra en este componente o en cualquier otro anterior de la lista, establecer el modo de apertura permitirá que la ventana parezca abierta o que muestren símbolos de apertura 2D en planta o alzado.

Opciones

Aberturas

See also: Tutorial for open windows

Defining window types

Windows can also take advantage of other tools, specifically PartDesign workflows, to define a type. A type is an object that defines the shape of the window. This is specially well suited to work with App Parts:

Download the example file shown above

Example workflow

• Create a window frame object, a glass panel, and any other window component you need, using Part Workbench or PartDesign tools.
• For example, create a base rectangular sketch for your window, then a profile sketch for the frame, and create a Part Sweep to sweep the profile around the base sketch. Create a Part Offset2D from the base sketch, then a Part Extrude to create the glass panel
• Make sure all these pieces have a unique, meaningful name (for example, "Frame" or "Glass Panel")
• Create an App Part, and place all your subcomponents in it
• Create a volume to be subtracted from the wall, for example by extruding the base sketch. Add this volume to the App Part. Make sure the volume is turned off
• If using FreeCAD version 0.19 or later, you can add 3 properties to your App Part, by right-clicking its properties view, and check "Show All". Add the following properties (all of them are optional, the group doesn't matter):
  • Height as a PropertyLength and link it, for example, to a vertical constraint of your base sketch
  • Width as a PropertyLength and link it, for example, to a horizontal constraint of your base sketch
  • Subvolume as a PropertyLink and link it to the volume to be subtracted that we created above
  • Tag as a PropertyString

Our window type is now ready. We can create window objects from it, simply by selecting the App Part and pressing the window button. The "Height", "Width", "Subvolume" and "Tag" properties of the window will be linked to the corresponding property of the App Part, if existing.

Materials

To build a material for type-based windows:

• Create a multi-material
• Create one entry in the multi-material for each component of your App Part. For example, one "Frame", one "Glass panel" as we used above. Make sure to use the exact same name.
• Attribute that multi-material to each of the windows derived from the same type

You can use any other kind of workflow than the one described above, the important points to remember are:

• The type object must be one object, no matter the type (App Part, PartDesign Body, Part Compound, or even another Arch Window)
• The type object must have a "Subvolume" property (linked to the window's Subvolume property) for openings in host objects to work
• The type object must have a "Group" property with different children with same names as multi-material items for multi-materials to work

Propiedades

An Arch Window object shares the common properties and behaviors of all Arch Components.

Data

Window

Scripting

Window = makeWindow(baseobj=None, width=None, height=None, parts=None, name="Window")

Ejemplo:

import FreeCAD, Draft, Arch

Rect1 = Draft.makeRectangle(length=900, height=3000)
Window = Arch.makeWindow(Rect1)
FreeCAD.ActiveDocument.recompute()

You can also create a Window from a preset.

Window = makeWindowPreset(windowtype, width, height, h1, h2, h3, w1, w2, o1, o2, placement=None)

Ejemplo:

import FreeCAD, Arch

base = FreeCAD.Vector(2000, 0, 0)
Axis = FreeCAD.Vector(1, 0, 0)
place=FreeCAD.Placement(base, FreeCAD.Rotation(Axis, 90))

Door = Arch.makeWindowPreset("Simple door",
                             width=900, height=2000,
                             h1=100, h2=100, h3=100, w1=200, w2=100, o1=0, o2=100,
                             placement=place)

Referencia

Plano Sección

Arquitectura

BIM

• 2D drafting: Sketch, Line, Polyline, Circle, Arc, Arc by 3 points, Fillet, Ellipse, Polygon, Rectangle, B-spline, Bézier curve, Cubic Bézier curve, Point

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• 3D/BIM: Project, Site, Building, Level, Space, Wall, Curtain Wall, Column, Beam, Slab, Door, Window, Pipe, Pipe Connector, Stairs, Roof, Panel, Frame, Fence, Truss, Equipment
  • Reinforcement tools: Custom Rebar, Straight Rebar, U-Shape Rebar, L-Shape Rebar, Stirrup, Bent-Shape Rebar, Helical Rebar, Column Reinforcement, Beam Reinforcement, Slab Reinforcement, Footing Reinforcement
  • Generic 3D tools: Profile, Box, Shape builder..., Facebinder, Objects library, Component, External reference

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• Annotation: Text, Shape from text, Aligned dimension, Horizontal dimension, Vertical dimension, Leader, Label, Axis, Axes System, Grid, Section Plane, Hatch, Page, View, Shape-based view

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• Snapping: Snap lock, Snap endpoint, Snap midpoint, Snap center, Snap angle, Snap intersection, Snap perpendicular, Snap extension, Snap parallel, Snap special, Snap near, Snap ortho, Snap grid, Snap working plane, Snap dimensions, Toggle grid, Working Plane Top, Working Plane Front, Working Plane Side

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• Modify: Move, Copy, Rotate, Clone, Create simple copy, Make compound, Offset, 2D Offset..., Trimex, Join, Split, Scale, Stretch, Draft to sketch, Upgrade, Downgrade, Add component, Remove component, Array, Path array, Polar array, Point array, Cut with plane, Mirror, Extrude..., Difference, Union, Intersection

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• Manage: BIM Setup..., Views manager, Manage project..., Manage doors and windows..., Manage IFC elements..., Manage IFC quantities..., Manage IFC properties..., Manage classification..., Manage layers..., Material, Schedule, Preflight checks..., Annotation styles...

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• Utils: Toggle bottom panels, Move to Trash, Working Plane View, Select group, Set slope, Create working plane proxy, Add to construction group, Split Mesh, Mesh to Shape, Select non-manifold meshes, Remove Shape from Arch, Close Holes, Merge Walls, Check, Toggle IFC Brep flag, Toggle subcomponents, Survey, IFC Diff, IFC explorer, Create IFC spreadsheet..., Image plane, Unclone, Rewire, Glue, Reextrude
  • Panel tools: Panel, Panel Cut, Panel Sheet, Nest
  • Structure tools: Structure, Structural System, Multiple Structures
  • IFC tools: IFC Diff..., IFC Expand, Make IFC project, IfcOpenShell update
  • Nudge: Nudge Switch, Nudge Up, Nudge Down, Nudge Left, Nudge Right, Nudge Rotate Left, Nudge Rotate Right, Nudge Extend, Nudge Shrink

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• Additional: Preferences, Fine tuning, Import Export Preferences, IFC, DAE, OBJ, JSON, 3DS, SHP

User documentation

• Getting started
• Installation: Download, Windows, Linux, Mac, Additional components, Docker, AppImage, Ubuntu Snap
• Basics: About FreeCAD, Interface, Mouse navigation, Selection methods, Object name, Preferences, Workbenches, Document structure, Properties, Help FreeCAD, Donate

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• Help: Tutorials, Video tutorials
• Workbenches: Std Base, Assembly, BIM, CAM, Draft, FEM, Inspection, Material, Mesh, OpenSCAD, Part, PartDesign, Points, Reverse Engineering, Robot, Sketcher, Spreadsheet, Surface, TechDraw, Test Framework

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• Addons: Addon Manager, External workbenches, Scripting and macros

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• Hubs: User hub, Power users hub, Developer hub